Why Leo Tolstoy’s ‘War and Peace’ is Still Relevant Today

Editor: Pratik Ghadge on Apr 03,2025

 

Let’s get something out of the way: War and Peace is massive. Like, doorstop-on-your-nightstand, “how many characters are in this again?” kind of massive. The kind of book that stares at you from the shelf with both authority and judgment. Maybe you’ve tried to read it, maybe you’ve just nodded along in conversation pretending you have, or maybe you proudly tell people, “Oh, that one’s on my someday list.”

We’ve all been there.

But here’s the thing—once you crack it open and actually read the thing, you realize something kind of magical: it’s not just an old, dusty novel. It’s human. It’s relevant. And it’s weirdly comforting in a chaotic, soul-stirring kind of way.

So let’s talk about why War and Peace—and Leo Tolstoy, the author behind it—isn’t just a literary flex. It’s a surprisingly modern mirror. One that still reflects everything we’re dealing with today.

First, Who Was Leo Tolstoy Really?

We throw around names like Shakespeare, Dickens, and Austen when we talk literary legends. But Leo Tolstoy, the author of War and Peace, was on another level.

Born into Russian nobility in 1828, Tolstoy was a man who lived about ten different lives in one. He was a soldier, a farmer, a family man, a radical, a spiritual seeker, and a philosophical rebel. He questioned society, the church, war, wealth, and even his own writing—sometimes all at once.

You can see that complexity woven through every one of the Leo Tolstoy books—especially the heavy-hitters like War and Peace and Anna Karenina. His novels aren’t just stories. They’re layered meditations on life, death, love, power, and the absurd messiness of being human.

So no, he wasn’t just writing for his time. He was writing for all time.

“But Isn’t It Just About War?”

Let’s get real for a sec. The title War and Peace doesn’t exactly scream relatable beach read. It sounds like a history textbook someone tried to make artsy. But don’t let that fool you.

Yes, it takes place during the Napoleonic Wars. And yes, there are battle scenes and military strategy and historical moments. But that’s just the backdrop. The real action? It’s in the kitchens, ballrooms, bedrooms, and heartbreaks.

This book by Leo Tolstoy is more about people than politics.

We’re talking…

  • Pierre, the lovable mess who fumbles through life and philosophy.
  • Natasha, whose impulsiveness and heartbreaks feel eerily modern.
  • Prince Andrei, trying to figure out what it all means in the middle of war, family pressure, and grief.

Tolstoy doesn’t just write about war and peace—he writes about what it means to live between them.

The Characters Feel… Uncomfortably Real

Ever read something from the 1800s and think, Well, that was beautifully written, but these people feel like aliens?

Yeah, not with Tolstoy.

The characters in Leo Tolstoy novels don’t just live in fancy estates and wear corsets and epaulets—they feel. Deeply. Messily. Irrationally.

They make bad decisions. They fall in love with the wrong people. They grieve. They question everything. They get drunk and start philosophical arguments. They lose themselves and find themselves, only to lose themselves again.

And that’s why War and Peace still works today. Because those feelings? Those questions? They're timeless.

It’s like watching your own emotional chaos play out in 19th-century Russia. With more fur coats.

Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), Russian writer, circa early 1900s.

Why It Weirdly Feels Like a Self-Help Book (in the Best Way)

Here’s the unexpected part—War and Peace kind of reads like a life manual. One that doesn’t pretend to have answers, but knows exactly what you’re feeling.

There are moments where Tolstoy just pauses the story to drop a truth bomb about death, or meaning, or time, or the universe being indifferent to our spreadsheets.

Some people skip those parts. But honestly? That’s where the gold is.

He writes about boredom, longing, the awkwardness of dinner parties, the soul-suck of ambition, and the deep ache of wanting to matter. It’s like therapy, but with more sabers.

And honestly, there are worse ways to spend a few hundred pages than with a book by Leo Tolstoy that whispers, You’re not alone. You’re not crazy. Life is confusing for everyone.

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Still Not Convinced? Let’s Talk TikTok Attention Spans

Let’s address the elephant in the group chat: War and Peace is long. Like, really long.

But here’s the catch—so is your Netflix watchlist. And let’s not pretend we haven’t binged 10 hours of TV in one weekend.

What makes Tolstoy different is that you can take your time. Read a chapter a day. Or just one scene. One page. One random paragraph that somehow hits you in the gut.

And the more you slow down, the more you get out of it. It’s not about racing to the end. It’s about letting the book unfold like life itself.

Plus, reading a chapter of books by Leo Tolstoy a day feels like a mini rebellion against the doom-scroll. A little act of mindfulness, 19th-century style.

The Big Themes? Still Big Today.

Let’s run down the list of what War and Peace explores:

  • Uncertainty about the future
  • War and the cost of power
  • Love that doesn’t go according to plan
  • Grief, loss, and existential dread
  • Trying to be a “good” person in a complicated world

Sound familiar? It should. Because we’re all still trying to figure out the same stuff.

That’s the beauty of Tolstoy—he doesn’t pretend the world is simple. He just gives us a language for making sense of the chaos.

And let’s face it, in a world of non-stop news, TikTok trends, and existential climate dread, we could all use a little help making sense of the noise.

That Famous Quote You’ve Heard (But Maybe Didn’t Know Was His)

“All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”

Okay, not from War and Peace, but from Anna Karenina—another Leo Tolstoy novel that slaps in its own right.

Still, it speaks volumes about his whole vibe. Tolstoy had this way of taking big ideas and wrapping them in simple, stinging sentences. The kind that make you pause mid-read and think, Oof. That’s too real.

If you’ve ever felt like a book reached out and held up a mirror to your most complicated thoughts, that’s Tolstoy at work. Quietly, relentlessly pulling you in.

But What If You Still Don’t Want to Read It?

Totally fair. Life’s busy. And Tolstoy isn’t exactly light weekend reading.

But here’s the cool part: you can still engage with the ideas, even if you don’t make it through all 1,200+ pages.

Watch an adaptation. Read a few chapters. Try an abridged version. Listen to a podcast about it. Read the SparkNotes and then go highlight your favorite quote on Pinterest like you totally read the whole thing.

Tolstoy doesn’t care how you show up. But showing up—even just a little—is worth it.

Because every time you do, there’s a little piece of truth waiting there. Something that feels eerily like now, even though it was written two centuries ago.

Here’s the Timeless Takeaway:

  • Leo Tolstoy, author of War and Peace, wasn’t just a literary giant—he was a deeply human voice we still need today.
  • War and Peace is about way more than war—it’s about life, death, love, and purpose.
  • The characters in Leo Tolstoy novels feel real because they’re messy, complicated, and deeply relatable.
  • You can read it slowly. You can dip in and out. You don’t need a PhD to “get it.”
  • The themes—identity, uncertainty, grief, love—are as relevant in 2025 as they were in 1869.
  • Tolstoy writes with empathy, depth, and honesty. That never goes out of style.

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Conclusion

War and Peace isn’t just a book by Leo Tolstoy—it’s a time-traveling conversation about what it means to be alive. And somehow, in a world obsessed with speed, filters, and answers, Tolstoy reminds us it’s okay to slow down and ask better questions. Because in the end, good stories—and good authors—don’t fade. They echo. And this one? Still resonates. Loud and clear.


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